Taylor Swift

Taylor Alison Swift lahir ing tanggal 13 Desember 1989, ing Reading, Pennsylvania, dheweke dibesarkan ing rumah tangga sing njaluk lan nyedhiyakake minat awal ing musik. Bapaké, Scott Kingsley Swift, wis kerja minangka penasihat finansial, lan ibunya, Andrea Gardner Swift, iku tukang rumah kang sadurunge dianggo minangka eksekutif pemasaran fund mutual. Swift duwe kakak cilik sing disebut Austin, kang banjur ngejar karir ing akting. Keluarga wis urip ing peternakan pohon Natal, lingkungan sing Swift kredit kanggo nyebabake imajinasi lan nginspirasi dheweke kanggo nyusun lagu.

Ing taun-taun awal Swift wis ditemokake dening minat ing musik, ndhuwur negara. Dheweke ngetik LeAnn Rimes minangka pengaruh sing paling sadurunge, nanging nalika dheweke dadi tua, gawé sing nyebarake kanggo kalebu artis kayata Shania Twain, Faith Hill, lan Dixie Chicks. Ing umur 10 taun, Swift wis tampil ing acara lokal ing kotamadya, kalebu pamaréntah lan acara talent. eksposisi sing pisanan sing signifikan teka ing umur 11 taun nalika dheweke nglakoni "The Star-Spangled Banner" ing game basketball Philadelphia 76ers. Pengalaman iki transformatif, ningkatake keinginan kanggo ngejar karir ing musik.</fspeg>

Recognizing her burgeoning talent and ambition, her family made the significant decision to move to Hendersonville, Tennessee, when she was 14. The relocation was strategic, positioning her closer to Nashville, the epicenter of country music. Swift enrolled at Hendersonville High School but later transferred to the Aaron Academy, a private Christian school that offered homeschooling services, to accommodate her touring schedule.

Swift pisanan profesional munggah ing umur 14 taun nalika dheweke signing karo Sony / ATV, dadi pisanan paling muda ing sajarah perusahaan. kesepakatan iki utamané kanggo nyusun lagu, lan ngidini dheweke ngakhiri sekolah menengah nalika uga ngejar karir musik. ing wektu iki, dheweke reguler tampil ing Bluebird Café ing Nashville, ing ngendi dheweke njaluk perhatian Scott Borchetta, eksekutif DreamWorks Records sing ngarepake ngembangake label, Big Machine Records.

Ing taun 2006, Swift ngeculake single debut, "Tim McGraw,", lagu sing padha ditulis ing taun awal sekolah menengah. single iki sukses komersial, topping ing nomer 40 ing Billboard Hot 100 lan nomer sisih ing Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. album debut self-titled iki dirilis ing pungkasan taun, ngandhut 11 lagu, paling ana co-written dening Swift. Album iki sukses komersial, ngedol liwat 5.5 yuta salinan ing donya lan njupuk sertifikat multi-platinum.

Album kedua Swift, "Fearless," dirilis ing taun 2008 lan ndadekake titik balik signifikan ing karirnya. Album iki debutan ing nomer siji ing Billboard 200 lan wis disertifikasi diamond dening RIAA. Dheweke ndadekake sawetara singel sukses, kalebu "Love Story" lan "You Belong with Me," kang kedhaftar dadi hit crossover. "Fearless" uga ndadekake foray Swift pisanan ing musik pop, fitur produksi luwih pop-oriented nalika nyimpen akar negara.

Ing taun 2009, Swift diwenehi gangguan publik dening Kanye West nalika pidato acceptance kanggo Best Female Video ing MTV Video Music Awards. Insiden iki dadi titik ngobrol budaya, nanging Swift nglakoni karo rahmat, milih kanggo ora eskalasi situasinya luwih. Piyambakipun, dheweke terus menang empat Grammy Awards ing 2010, kalebu Album of the Year kanggo "Fearless," nggawe dheweke penerima paling muda saka penghargaan ing wektu.

Her third album, "Speak Now," was released in 2010 and was another commercial success. Unlike her previous albums, "Speak Now" was written entirely by Swift, showcasing her growth as a songwriter. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold over one million copies in its first week, a feat that was particularly impressive given the declining sales of physical albums at the time.

Album sing keempat Swift, "Red," dirilis ing taun 2012 lan ditandhegake perpisahan sing signifikan saka karya sadurunge. Album iki nggabungake unsur-unsur saka pop, rock, lan musik elektronik, sinyalake transisi saka sawijining artis country kanggo bintang pop mainstream. "Red" iku sukses komersial lan kritis, menang nominasikan sawetara penghargaan lan spawning hit singel kayata "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" lan "I Knew You Were Trouble."

In 2014, Swift took a bold step by removing her entire catalog from Spotify, citing unfair compensation for artists. That same year, she released her fifth studio album, "1989," which was a full-fledged pop album. The album was a commercial juggernaut, selling over 10 million copies worldwide and earning Swift her second Album of the Year Grammy. The album's lead single, "Shake It Off," became an anthem of sorts, celebrating individuality and self-expression.

Swift's sixth album, "Reputation," was released in 2017 and was seen as a departure from her previous work. The album featured darker, more mature themes and was influenced by R&B and hip-hop. It was a commercial success but received mixed reviews from critics. Despite this, it spawned several hit singles, including "Look What You Made Me Do" and "End Game."

Ing taun 2018, Swift nindakake headlines nalika dheweke ngluwihi diam politik sing langgeng kanggo mbantu calon Demokrat ing pemilihan pertengahan Tennessee.

In 2019, Swift faced a significant setback when it was announced that the rights to her back catalog were sold to a private equity firm, a move she publicly criticized. In response, she announced plans to re-record her old albums, a project she began in 2021 with the release of "Fearless (Taylor's Version)."

As of 2023, Swift has completed her Eras Tour and released a concert film that shattered box office records, earning just under $93 million in North America and $123 million globally. She has also been seen attending football games to support Travis Kelce, a tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs, sparking media attention. Moreover, she has made surprise appearances on "Saturday Night Live," showcasing her versatility and reach in the entertainment world.

Most notably, Taylor Swift has officially joined the billionaire club, with reports estimating her net worth at $1.1 billion. This financial milestone is attributed to her record-breaking Eras Tour, her concert film, and her successful re-recording projects. At 33, Swift's entry into the billionaire's club marks her as not just a musical powerhouse but also a formidable business entity.